北京市房山区2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题+答案

房山区2023年高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共10页，100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌程其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂器。
I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line.The sight of other competitors who had confident
and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more 1 than before.
"On your mark,get set...Go!"shouted the race official.I pushed myself forward with all my 2 and started
running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me.As I ran,I could see the other competitors catching
up with me.All of a sudden,I fell down on my knees.A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me,watching me 3 to
get up.But no matter how hard I tried,I just could not do it.
"No,it cannot end like this.I have to 4 this race."I thought to myself.However,the pain from my injury
was so unbearable that I felt totally 5.I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair,I gazed up at the finishing line.Just then,a kind competitor 6 her hand to me.
"Thank you..."I whispered 7 as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support,and I 8 forward.The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of9.
Together,both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to leam her name,I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward
to help me when I was in 10.
1.A.tired
B.confused
C.nervous
D.regretful
2.A.joy
B.might
C.trouble
D.shame
3.A.attempt
B.hesitate
C.wait
D.pretend
4.A.organize
B.evaluate
C.appreciate
D.complete
5.A.defeated
B.inspired
C.shocked
D.relaxed
6.A.waved
B.extended
C.showed
D.pointed
7.A.proudly
B.cautiously
C.awkwardly
D.gratefully
8.A.moved
B.fell
C.bent
D.looked
9.A.partnership
B.sportsmanship
C.leadership
D.friendship
10.A.anger
B.doubt
C.need
D.silence
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When I was seven years old,I caught a cold and had to stay at home.My parents had to work,so my neighbor
came over to look after me.She read many different books to me 11 (patient),including adventures set in ancient
times,travel stories,family dramas,historical novels,etc.To my joy,12(listen)to each book made me feel like
watching a movie,but better because books gave much more details than movies.She started my interest in reading.
Next year,after graduating from college,I 13 (have)a job teaching English.I hope that I can transfer the love
of reading to my students.
B
Beijing Olympic Park,also 14(know)as the Olympic Green,is located in Chaoyang District,Beijing,with
a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers.The famous National Stadium or "Bird's Nest"is the centerpiece of the
park,15 the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted.The National
Aquatics Center or"Water Cube"hosted the swimming.diving and synchronized swimming events.It was transformed
16 the "Ice Cube"for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games,and detachable curling tracks
were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.
C
World Environment Day (WED)is a day we all need to put in our 17 (diary).It happens on June 5 every
year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar.WED 18 (create)in 1972 by the
United Nations General Assembly.The environment wasn't such a big issue back then.But it is one of the hottest topics
in the world today.WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment.19 people can do
that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.Many environmental agencies organize events
based on different themes each year.These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together
20 (handle)environmental problems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
To help new students,the International Business Institute (IBI)plans to set up a buddy (peer support
project.The project will help new students meet current students at IBI who can provide them with some friendly
company during their first months in Newcastle and help them with any small problems that they may have.
What's in it for you?
We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways.As a volunteer,it will be personally satisfying
to know that you are able to help new students.It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future
academic and professional lives.If you are an overseas student,it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking
English.
Responsibilities of buddies
Telephone and arrange to make contact with the new student
Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area.Answer questions about living in
Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.
Arrange to meet the new student one morning or afternoon one weekend early in the semester,and take the
student to places that you enjoy in Newcastle.
Be prepared to take phone calls from the new student to answer further questions that he/she may have from
time to time.Meet to explain information to the new student in person,if required.
You will be matched to an individual new student.However.if you have friends who are also buddies,you might
prefer to form a support group together.This would mean that you meet the new students as a group rather than one-
on-onc.
Being a buddy is voluntary.There is no "requirement"to provide assistance beyond the help outlined above.
Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy,you will be expected to fulfil your role
conscientiously and cheerfully.It will be important to be considerate and reliable so that the student can feel confident
in your support.
21.According to the passage,what benefit can you get from being a buddy?
A.You can leam how to be a confident person.
B.It is easy for you to find some friendly company.
C.You can be rewarded with both money and prizes.
D.It may be helpful for your future studies and career.
22.As a buddy,you need to
A.form a support group with other volunteers at IBI
B.provide assistance in studying each subject after class
C.meet the new student every moming early in the semester
D.help the new student get familiar with his or her surroundings
23.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To introduce campus life for new students.
B.To attract potential volunteers to be peer supporters.
C.To offer an opportunity to practise speaking English.
D.To provide some information about studying overseas.
B
Born with severe hearing loss,Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting.
Before learning to paint,Li always felt lonely in a silent world.She knew she was different from her peers because
she could not hear.But a painting class in primary school opened for her a door to creativity and a way of expression.
"I still remember my first mural,which was to help a kindergarten to design and paint its wall,"Li says."The
project made me realize how happy I was immersing myself into painting."
To pursue her passion for art,Li went to study advertising design at a vocational and technical school."Painting
brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination,telling my thoughts on paper,instead of through voices,"
Li said.
Graduating from college in 2005,Li got a job as a typist at a public institute.But she could not communicate well
with her other colleagues.Her husband understood how she felt because he lost his hearing due to medication when he
was I year old.He is also an art lover.In March 2016,under her husband's suggestion,Li quit her job and joined her
husband's company,which specializes in 3D wall and ground paintings.