云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第八次适应期训练英语试题+答案

昆明市第一中学2023届高中新课标高三第八次考前适应性训练
英语试卷
命题：张颜杨敏拥孟洁
审题：昆明一中高三英语命题组
本试卷共三个部分。考诚姑桌后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清
楚，并认真植准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
工每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用檬皮擦擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
The University of Amsterdam
The University of Amsterdam is a public research university located in Amsterdam,the Netherlands.
Founded in 1632 as the Atheneaeum Illustre by the scholars Gerardus Vossius and Caspar Barlaeus,it is the
third-oldest university in the Netherlands.The University is one of Europe's largest research universities with
7,900 scientifie publications each year.It is the largest university in the Netherlands by the number of students.
The campus is located primarily in the City Center of Amsterdam,with a few faculties located in adjacent boroughs.
The National University of Singapore
The National University of Singapore is Singapore's oldest university.It is the largest university in the
country in terms of the number of students and curriculum offered.It was formed with the merger (of the
University of Singapore and Nanyang University in 1980.The merger was done in part due to the goverment's
desire to pool the two institutions'resourees into a single and promote English as Singapore's only main
language.The university's campus is located in southwest Singapore at Kent Ridge,with an area of
approximately 1.5 square kilometers.
Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University is a Canadian publie research university in British Columbia with its main campus
on Bumaby Moutain in Bumaby.The main campus of 1.7 square kilometers,located 29km from downtown
Vancouver,was established in 1965 and has more than 35,000 students and 950 faculty members.The
downtown campus has expanded to include several other buildings in recent years.Similar to most Canadian
universities,SFU is a public university,with more than half of its funding coming from taxpayers and the
remaining from tuition fees.It was named after Simon Fraser,a fur trader in North West Company.
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Lomonosov Moscow State University is the oldest and largest university in Russia.Founded in 1755,the
university was renamed in honor of its founder,Mikhail Lomonosov,in 1940.It also claims to have the tallest
educational building in the world.Since 1953.most of the university's faculties have been situated on Sparrow
Hills,in the southwest of Moscow.
1.Which university has the longest history?
A.Simon Fraser University.
B.The University of Amsterdam.
C.The National University of Singapore.
D.Lomonosov Moscow State University.
2.Why did Singapore's govemment merger the two universities?
A.To admit more students.
B.To honor the founder.
C.To raise more funds.
D.To integrate resources.
3.Who is the founder of Lomonosov Moscow State University?
A.Gerardus Vossius.
B.Mikhail Lomonosov.
C.Caspar Barlacus.
D.Simon Fraser.
B
"Can I see my baby?"the happy new mother asked.She moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face.
She gasped.The baby was bom without ears.Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect.It was only his
appearance that was marred(损伤.
One day he rushed home from school,buried himself into his mother's arms and eried out"A boy,a big
boy...called me a freak ()."She sighed,knowing that his life was to be heartbreaking.But he grew up,
handsome and a favorite with his classmates for his misfortune.He might have been elass president,but for that.
He later displayed a talent for literature and music.The boy's father talked with the family physician to see
if nothing could be done."I believe I could transplant a pair of outer ears,if we could get them,"the doctor
decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.Two years went
by.Then,"You are going to the hospital,son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.
But it's a secret,"said the father.
The operation was a brilliant success and a new person appeared.His talents blossomed into genius,and
Excessive daytime sleepiness was more common in people younger than age 30,who were in a state of
school and college became a series of success.He had a good job and married."But I must know"he urged
unmet sleep needs and depression.As for the over-75 crowd,increasing medical illness and health problems
his father."who gave so much for me!I could never do enough for him."
were the causes.
I do not believe you could,"said the father,"but the agreement is that you are not to know...not yet."
Sleep-disordered breathing-brief episodes when breathing stops during sleep-was not a significant
The years kept their secret,but the day did come,one of the darkest days for a son.He stood with his father
player in excessive daytime sleepiness.This was consistent with prior studies that had reported only weak
beside his mother's coffin.
associations between sleep-disordered breathing and excessive daytime sleepiness.
"Your mum said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,"his father whispered gently,"and nobody
8.Which of the following is slightly associated with excessive daytime sleepiness?
ever thought her less beautiful,did they?"
A.Depression.
B.Overweight.
4.What can we leam about the boy?
C.Diabetes.
D.Sleep-disordered breathing.
A.He was bom deaf.
B.He was elected class president.
C.He was gifted in literature and music.
9.What can we learn from paragraph 4?
D.He was on bad terms with classmates.
5.When was the secret exposed?
A.Treatment for diabetes can make patients sleepy.
A.Before an operation.
B.In a funeral.
B.Depression is linked with overweight and diabetes.
C.Until the boy graduated.
D.During a family gathering.
C.Excessive daytime sleepiness contributes to depression.
6.Who donated the ears to the boy?
D.Overweight may result in excessive daytime sleepiness.
A.His father.
B.His mother.
10.Which may lead to the over-75 crowd suffering from excessive daytime sleepiness?
C A suitable donor.
D.His family physician.
A.Medical conditions.
B.Lack of sleep.
C.Breathing problem.
D.Depression.
7.Which might be the best title of the passage?
11.What does the passage talk about?
A.Parents'Agreement
B.Bom with Disability
A.The reasons for excessive daytime sleepiness.
C.Mother's Responsibility
D.The Secret of Outer Ears
B.The consequences of excessive daytime sleepiness.
C.The approaches to curing excessive daytime sleepiness.
Doctors commonly view excessive (daytime sleepiness as a sign of disturbed or inadequate sleep.
D.The features of excessive daytime sleepiness.
But a new study suggests it could also signal depression or even diabetes ()regardless of whether an
D
individual doesn't sleep well.
Amazingly for the British,who love queues,there is no formal line-up.The bar staff are skilled at
Among a random sample of 16,500 men and women ranging in age from 20 to 100 years old from central
knowing whose tum it is.You are permitted to try to attract attention,but there are rules about how to do this.
Pennsylvania,8.7 percent had excessive daytime sleepiness.
Researchers,who considered a wide range of possible reasons for why these individuals were excessively
Do not call out,tap eoins on the counter,or wave like a drowning swimmer.Do not sigh or roll your eyes.And
eepy during the daytime,found that excessive daytime sleepiness was more stony associated with depression,
whatever you do,do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter.This is used by the landlord to signal elosing
diabetes and overweight than with sleep-disordered breathing.
time.The key thing is to catch the bar workerseyes.You could also hold an empty glass or some money,but
Depression was by far the most significant risk factor for excessive daytime sleepiness,researchers reported
do not wave them about.Do adopt an expectant,hopeful,even slightly anxious facial expression.If you look
in the Joumal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.The likelihood of being excessively sleepy during the
too complacent,the bar staff may assume you are already being served.
daytime was more than three times higher in those who reported they were being treated for depression.The
Always say"please"and try to avoid some of the British bar stafT's annoyance.They do not like people to
asobserved strong ties between excessive daytime sleepiness and diabetes.Individuals reporting
keep others waiting while they make up their minds.They don't like people standing against the bar when there
eament for diabetes were close to two times more likely to report excessive daytime sleepiness than those who
are a lot of customers wanting for service.And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order and
bingtreated for diabetes.Being oveweightincreased the likelihood of excesv daytimeeee.
ask for such drinks as Guinness Stout which take considerably longer to pour than other drinks.