2022年北京高考英语试题及参考答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷)
英语
本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
One Monday morning,while the children were enjoying "free play",I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to
take a break.Suddenly,I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door.This was the very door I2 guided the
children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.I felt a chill (go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door,and I pushed it open.It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was3
that day.He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while!Without a word,I rushed him to the hospital.He was treated
for frostbite on his hands.He'd need time to 5,and wouldn't come for class the next day,I thought.
The next morning,one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy.Not only did he run in with energy,but
his 7 could be heard as loud as ever!I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him.His
words have stayed with me all these years,"I knew you would open the door."
That cold Monday morning,he waited a long,long while for adults to9.To a child,every minute feels
like forever.He didn't attempt to walk back home；he waited and trusted.This five-year-old taught me a powerful
lesson in 10.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that my biggest obstacle (this
whole time was myself.It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many
people from reaching their potential:I can't.They say good things come to those who wait；I say:grab every
opportunity with everything you have and be impatient.After all,nature does not require our patience,but our action.
24.What was the main cause for Alice's anxiety?
A.Her inability to act her age.
B.Her habit of consumption.
C.Her desire to be perfect.
D.Her lack of inspiration.
25.How did Grant Brown's presentation influence Alice?
A.She decided to do something for nature.
B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C.She learned about the harm of desire.
D.She built up her courage to speak up.
26.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more
A.intelligent
B.confident
C.innovative
D.critical
27.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C.Action is worry's worst enemy.
D.Everything comes to those who wait.
C
"What would the world be if there were no hunger?"It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students.
They found it hard to answer,she wrote later,because imagining something that isn't part of real life-and learning
how to make it real-is a rare skill.It is taught to artists and engineers,but much less often to scientists.Crystal set
out to change that,and helped to create a global movement.The result-an approach known as systems thinking-is
now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.
第二节（20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友 Jim 为你们班做一次
关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2．交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语参考答案