江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模适应性考试英语试题+答案

江苏南师大附中2022一2023学年高三一模适应性考试
英语
本卷满粉150分，考试时间120分钟
第部盼听力（共两节，粉30分）
散题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的塔案转涂到
答题卡上。
第部盼听力（共两节，满粉30分）
第-节（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman forget?
A.Her gloves.
B.Her scarf.
C.Her coat.
2.What does the boy suggest doing?
A.Going to the circus.
B.Playing with small animals
C.Taking a trip to a farm.
3.How far is the last stop sign?
A.Two blocks away.
B.Three blocks away.
C.Five blocks away.
4.Why couldn't the woman hear the man clearly?
A.The man was eating.
B.The man was in the shower.
C.The woman has bad hearing.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.In a gas station.
B.In a clinic.
C.In an interview room.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5盼，盼22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many people were going on the trip at first?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
7.Why does the woman want to reschedule?
A.The tickets will be cheaper later.
30.What is the text mainly about?
A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant
B.David Bennett's contribution to medical research.
C.The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D.The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human
31.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Political Affairs.
B.Global Entertainment.
C.Sci-Tech Front.
D.Financial Window.
D
Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war,the Gulf war,or the invasions of
Afghanistan and Iraq.They commit far fewer murders.They are less likely to favor strikes.For some
scholars,these are grounds()for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful.
But European history suggests otherwise,according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S.P.
Harish.They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913,and found that states
ruled by queens were 27%more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.
This was not all the queens'fault:men,seeing them as soft targets,tended to attack them.Frederick
the Great of Prussia once declared:"No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything."Shortly after
becoming king,he attacked the newly crowned()Archduchess of Austria,Maria Theresa,and seized
Silesia province.Despite years of war,she never recovered it.
But perceived weakness is not the whole story.Queens,the researchers found,were more likely to
gain new territory.Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles.And married
queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings,whether single or married.
The authors suggest several reasons for this.First,married queens may have been able to form more
military alliances ()making them confident enough to pick fights.Their husbands had often served in
the army before they married,and were well placed (to strengthen military ties between their
homelands and their wives'states.
Second,unlike most kings,queens often gave their husbands a lot of power,putting them in charge of
foreign policy or the economy.During the 1740s,Maria Theresa's husband,Francis I,reformed the
Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe.
Prince Albert was Queen Victoria's most trusted adviser,shaping her foreign policy until his death in1861.
This division of labor,the authors suggest,freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies
The modern era,too,has witnessed female leaders in wars:Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war,or
Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands.The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since
2000,but there is plenty of room for improvement:the current level of 15 represents less than 10 of the
total.A world in which more women took power might be more equal.Whether it would be more peaceful
is a different question.
32.The underlined"perceived weakness"in paragraph 4 refers to
A.women were less likely to support wars
B.women could not recover lost territory
C.women commit far fewer crimes
D.women were soft targets
33.Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory?
A.Because their military alliances picked fights for them.
B.Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.
C.Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.
D.Because they centralized all power into their own hands
34.What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph?
A.To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.
B.To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.
C.To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.
D.To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.
35.According to the passage,we can safely conclude that
A.married women are not fit to govem their states on their own
B.female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout history
C.the world wouldn't be more peaceful even if more women took power
D.the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出